What is hand and a half sword?

A hand and a half sword, also known as a bastard sword or a longsword, is a type of sword that features a blade that is longer than a traditional one-handed sword but shorter than a two-handed sword. The term "hand and a half" refers to the sword's grip, which is long enough to be held with one hand or with two hands.

Hand and a half swords were popular in Europe during the late Middle Ages and Renaissance, and were favored by knights and soldiers for their versatility in combat. The longer blade allowed for greater reach and cutting power, while the ability to wield the sword with one or two hands provided flexibility and control in different fighting scenarios.

The blade of a hand and a half sword typically measured between 35 to 43 inches in length, with a straight or slightly curved design. The hilt often featured a long grip with a distinctive wheel pommel for added balance and stability.

Overall, hand and a half swords were valued for their balance of speed, power, and maneuverability, making them a popular choice for both battlefield combat and personal defense. Today, hand and a half swords are often used in historical reenactments, martial arts training, and as decorative pieces in sword collections.